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For Immediate Release Contact: Jennifer Hall, 202-777-3503
May 15, 2008
Boating Accidents Decline in 35 States Over the Last Five Years
Nationally Accidents Decreased 13 percent from 2002-2006;
National Safe Boating Week Encourages Boaters to Help Prevent Accidents this Summer
WASHINGTON - As National Safe Boating Week kicks off (May 17-23), the Personal Watercraft Industry Association (PWIA) today released an analysis of boating safety data showing that the number of boating accidents has decreased in 35 states from 2002 to 2006. In fact, the decline in boating accidents in 22 states exceeds the five year national decline of 13 percent. Vermont (83 percent decrease) and Hawaii (71 percent decrease) ranked first and second for the most improved boating safety record. Florida and California, the states with the most registered boats, each saw a 24 percent decrease. According to the U.S. Coast Guard data PWIA used in its analysis, accidents involving personal watercraft (PWC) have declined 31 percent over the same five year period. Still, because most boating accidents are preventable, PWIA reminds boaters this National Safe Boating Week of steps they can take to improve boating safety in their states.
"Most boating accidents are preventable if boaters take steps individually to avoid them," said Maureen Healey, executive director of the Personal Watercraft Industry Association. Healey is also a member of the Board of Directors of the National Safe Boating Council. "Taking a boating safety class, wearing a life jacket, operating your boat defensively to avoid collisions, and boating sober are all steps that every boater can take that will prevent an enjoyable day from becoming a tragedy," Healey said. Coast Guard data shows that nine out of 10 boating fatality victims who drowned in 2006 were not wearing a life jacket.
PWIA attributes boating safety improvements to many factors, including industry efforts to promote safe and responsible boating behavior. The personal watercraft industry has also helped enact laws at the state level that are effective in reducing accidents. These laws require PWC operators to pass an approved boating safety class, be at least 16 years old (18 to rent), operate PWC only during daylight hours; the law also establishes no-wake zones within 100 feet of shore or swimmers and punishes reckless operators.
Education is especially critical. In 2006, there were a total of 710 boating fatalities nationwide, nearly three-quarters of which occurred on boats where the operator had not taken a boating safety course. The leading causes of boating accidents are all operator-controlled, such as inexperience, inattention, and excessive speed. The leading types of accidents include collisions with other vessels and collisions with fixed objects such as docks or channel markers.
Thirty-three of the 35 states and the District of Columbia that have lowered the number of boating accidents in the last five years have some type of mandatory boater education law. For instance, Florida requires all boaters 21 years of age and younger to pass an approved boating course. Since the law was enacted in late 1996, the total number of boating accidents has decreased approximately 48 percent though the number of registered boats increased by 24 percent. Meanwhile, accidents involving personal watercraft in the state have declined by 76 percent.
The table below shows the percentage change in the number of boating accidents from 2002-2006 for all 50 states. A negative percentage indicates a decrease in accidents, while a positive number indicates an increase in accidents. The chart also indicates whether the state has passed some type of mandatory boater education law.
| State |
5 yr % change
2002-2006 |
Mandatory Boater
Education Law |
State |
5 yr % change
2002-2006 |
Mandatory Boater
Education Law |
| Alabama |
24% |
Yes |
Montana |
-6% |
Yes |
| Alaska |
14% |
No |
N. Marianas |
NA |
No |
| Am. Samoa |
NA |
No |
Nebraska |
-6% |
Yes |
| Arizona |
-4% |
No |
Nevada |
19% |
Yes |
| Arkansas |
-26% |
Yes |
New Hampshire |
16% |
Yes |
| California |
-24% |
No |
New Jersey |
20% |
Yes |
| Colorado |
-28% |
Yes |
New Mexico |
-17% |
Yes |
| Connecticut |
-25% |
Yes |
New York |
-28% |
Yes |
| Delaware |
-25% |
Yes |
North Carolina |
27% |
Yes |
| District of Columbia |
-75% |
Yes |
North Dakota |
-56% |
Yes |
| Florida |
-24% |
Yes |
Ohio |
-21% |
Yes |
| Georgia |
14% |
Yes |
Oklahoma |
-1% |
Yes |
| Guam |
-50% |
No |
Oregon |
-28% |
Yes |
| Hawaii |
-71% |
Yes |
Pennsylvania |
-24% |
Yes |
| Idaho |
90% |
No |
Puerto Rico |
-44% |
Yes |
| Illinois |
-48% |
Yes |
Rhode Island |
19% |
Yes |
| Indiana |
-47% |
Yes |
South Carolina |
-11% |
Yes |
| Iowa |
5% |
Yes |
South Dakota |
-11% |
No |
| Kansas |
-7% |
Yes |
Tennessee |
16% |
Yes |
| Kentucky |
-3% |
Yes |
Texas |
-4% |
Yes |
| Louisiana |
-18% |
Yes |
Utah |
12% |
Yes |
| Maine |
-2% |
Yes |
Vermont |
-83% |
Yes |
| Maryland |
-14% |
Yes |
Virgin Islands |
-100% |
Yes |
| Massachusetts |
-10% |
Yes |
Virginia |
13% |
Yes |
| Michigan |
-18% |
Yes |
Washington |
-14% |
Yes |
| Minnesota |
-7% |
Yes |
West Virginia |
24% |
Yes |
| Mississippi |
-28% |
Yes |
Wisconsin |
-33% |
Yes |
| Missouri |
-9% |
Yes |
Wyoming |
73% |
No |
PWIA recommends that boaters of all ages and levels of experience enroll in a class this National Safe Boating Week. Boating safety courses are available through many organizations, including the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary and the U.S. Power Squadrons. A PWC class is offered free online at www.PWCsafetyschool.com. Boaters should contact their state boating law agency for more information about where and when these courses are available.
In addition to taking a boating safety course, PWIA recommends boaters take the following steps to improve safety on the water and help make sure that a day of boating starts and ends well:
- Always wear a life jacket (and wetsuit bottoms in the case of personal watercraft);
- Learn and follow all local navigation rules;
- Stay sober and never boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs; and
- Get a vessel safety inspection (offered free by many local organizations, it assures boats are equipped with proper safety gear and the vessel is in "sea worthy" condition).
About PWIA
PWIA represents the four manufacturers of personal watercraft. As a result of remarkable technological advancements, modern personal watercraft are up to 90 percent cleaner and 70 percent quieter than those produced prior to 1998. PWIA advocates for state and local governments to implement reasonable guidelines such as mandatory boating safety education for PWC users, a minimum age of 16 to operate a PWC, use only during daylight hours, the establishment of no-wake zones, and strict enforcement of boating safety and navigation laws. Model legislation and other information on personal watercraft can be viewed at www.pwia.org.
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